Optimal. Leaf size=294 \[ \frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{2 a^{3/4} \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{a^{3/4} \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {c} x \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}{a \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}{a x} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 0.12, antiderivative size = 294, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 20, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {1123, 12, 1139, 1103, 1195} \[ \frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{2 a^{3/4} \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{a^{3/4} \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {c} x \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}{a \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}{a x} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 12
Rule 1103
Rule 1123
Rule 1139
Rule 1195
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\int \frac {c x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx}{a}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}{a x}+\frac {c \int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx}{a}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt {c} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx}{\sqrt {a}}-\frac {\sqrt {c} \int \frac {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}}{\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx}{\sqrt {a}}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt {c} x \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}{a \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{a^{3/4} \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{2 a^{3/4} \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [C] time = 0.48, size = 298, normalized size = 1.01 \[ \frac {-\frac {4 \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}{x}+\frac {i \sqrt {2} \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-b\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}} \sqrt {\frac {2 c x^2}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+1} \left (E\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} x\right )|\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )-F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} x\right )|\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}}}{4 a \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
fricas [F] time = 0.87, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ {\rm integral}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c x^{4} + b x^{2} + a}}{c x^{6} + b x^{4} + a x^{2}}, x\right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c x^{4} + b x^{2} + a} x^{2}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
maple [A] time = 0.01, size = 239, normalized size = 0.81 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {2 \left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) x^{2}}{a}+4}\, \sqrt {\frac {2 \left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) x^{2}}{a}+4}\, \left (-\EllipticE \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{a}}\, x}{2}, \frac {\sqrt {\frac {2 \left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) b}{a c}-4}}{2}\right )+\EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{a}}\, x}{2}, \frac {\sqrt {\frac {2 \left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) b}{a c}-4}}{2}\right )\right ) c}{2 \sqrt {\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{a}}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+b \,x^{2}+a}\, \left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+b \,x^{2}+a}}{a x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c x^{4} + b x^{2} + a} x^{2}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^2\,\sqrt {c\,x^4+b\,x^2+a}} \,d x \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^{2} \sqrt {a + b x^{2} + c x^{4}}}\, dx \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________